WAS, WHERE, DO, DOES, DID welcome to English tutorial

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John Lennon was born on October 9, 1940 in Liverpool, England. His mother's name was Julia and his father's name was Freddie.

John's father was a sailor and worked on a ship. He didn't live with his parents, he lived with his Aunt Mimi and Uncle George. His mother visited him often, but she died when he was seventeen.

John liked art at school, but he wasn't a good student. He loved music, and in 1960 he started a group called 'The Beatles' with Paul McCartney, Pete Best and George Harrison.

The Beatles played in Liverpool and Hamburg, Germany. Their manager, Brian Epstein, discovered them in the Cavern Club, Liverpool.

Cynthia Powell was John's first wife. They were married on August 23, 1962, and on April 8, 1963, John's first son Julian was born.

In 1963, John and Paul helped 'The Rolling Stones' with their first hit song, 'I Wanna Be Your Man'. The Beatles first number one song was 'Please Please Me'

John married Yoko Ono on March 20, 1969 and they stayed in bed for a week in Amsterdam. This was their famous 'Bed-in for peace'.

John and Yoko's son Sean was born on John's birthday in 1975.
A crazy man killed John Lennon on December 8, 1980 next to his flat in New York. He was forty when he died.

Recuerda que en las preguntas 'where' (what, which, when, why, etc.) normalmente cae el tono de voz al final de la pregunta.

1. Where did John's father work?
2. When did John's mother die?
3. What did John like at school?
4. What did John love?
5. Where did the Beatles play?
6. Where did Brian Epstein discover them?
7. When did John marry Cynthia Powell?
8. Who did John marry in 1969?
9. Where did they stay for a week?
10. When did John die?

'Did' es el pasado de 'do' y 'does', y lo usamos mucho para preguntar sobre el pasado. Fíjate que el verbo principal se queda en infinitivo ( sin 'to' )

Ej. Where did John's father work?

           pasado de 'do'/'does'         verbo
              (verbo auxiliar)                principal

Past Simple
+ John loved music	? Did he love music?	- He didn't love music
Did he love music? Yes, he did / No, he didn't

¡Fíjate!
Sólo hay una forma de 'do' en pasado (el 'did'). Sin embargo, hay dos en presente (el 'do' y el 'does').
El 'Past Simple' se refiere a acciones realizadas en el pasado, y no importa si fué en un pasado lejano o próximo.

I worked late yesterday. Trabajé hasta tarde ayer.
I worked in New York in 1982. Trabajé/trabajaba en Nueva York en 1982.

Normalmente, el 'did' sólo se utiliza en las preguntas y en las frases negativas.

Los verbos auxiliares (do, does, did, etc.) al igual que las preposiciones, artículos, pronombres, etc. no se oyen muy fuertes. Sin embargo, en las respuestas cortas, sí que tienen 'stress'.